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About
Ezequiel Torres
Luis
Ezequiel Torres was born in Havana, Cuba and arrived in Miami
in 1980 as part of the Mariel boatlift. He learned the complex
tradition of batá drumming and Orisha chanting from
the legendary Griots of these Afro-Cuban cultural traditions.
As an Omó Añá
and Olubatá, Ezequiel
uses the batá
drums to call forth 22 Orishas (deities) through a series
of particular rhythms.
When his talent for drum-making was
discovered, he continued his apprenticeship with the master
drum-makers of Havana, who taught
him how to make every kind of
Afro-Cuban traditional percussion instrument including batás,
congas, shekeres, cajones drums as well as the beautiful beaded
tapestries that cover the batá.
He also learned the importance these creations carried within
the tradition and the respect and care with which they must
be treated.
He is now recognized as one of the top
batá drummers, drum carvers and beaders in the United
States. Read about Ezequiel in the Miami New Times'
1997 article, "The
Beat Generator: Ezequiel Torres's Hand-Crafted Bata Drums
Reflect Both an Art and a Calling."
Ezequiel is frequently sought as the
music leader and performer at traditional and religious celebrations
and events throughout the world. From 1995 to 2001, he was
the Music Director of one of the most famous traditional Afro-Cuban
ensembles in the U.S., IFE-ILE
Afro-Cuban Dance & Music, which is founded and directed
by his sister Neri Torres. He regularly teaches and performs
at the annual IFE-ILE Afro-Cuban Dance Festival in Miami and
Colorado.
In Cuba, Ezequiel worked for many years
as accompanying percussionist in Havana's Escuela Nacional
de Instructores de Arte.
He also shares his traditions as a
festival curator, mentor and teacher. He was a curator, consultant
and exhibitor for the Historical Museum of Southern Florida's
exhibits, At
the Crossroads, Afro-Cuban Orisha Arts (2001) and
Caribbean
Percussion Traditions in Miami (1998) (see the exhibit's
review
in the Miami New Times), where his drums and beadwork
were on display.
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| Florida
Governor Charlie Christ (r) and Secretary of State Kurt
Browning (l) at the ceremony where Ezequiel Torres (m)
received the Florida Folk Heritage Award. |
In 2008, he received the prestigious
Florida Folk Heritage Award from the Florida State Department,
as well as Individual Artist
Fellowships, and regularly performs and demonstrates his drum-making
skills at festivals including the Smithsonian's Folklife
Festival, the largest cultural event in the U.S. capital.
Ezequiel was featured in the 1995 film
"The Perez Family," which starred Marisa Tomei,
Alfred Molia and Anjelica Huston and also featured the late
Celia Cruz. He has also been featured on a number of movie
soundtracks. Ezequiel was one of the outstanding Miami percussionists
featured in the album "Caribbean Percussion Traditions
in Miami," which was released in 1997 by the Historical
Museum of Southern Florida. Other recordings featuring Ezequiel
include the album "Mestizo" by guitarist/composer
Rene Toleda and released in 1993.
Like other Orisha percussionists,
Ezequiel occasionally plays in nightclub shows, museum programs
or similar settings. When he performs in secular contexts,
he hopes to give audiences a new perspective on a religion
that is often misunderstood.
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Orisha Worship
in the U.S.
Orisha worship is the
traditional religion of the Yoruba people of West Africa.
Yorubas brought their religion to Cuba, and it has since spread
to Miami and other cities in the U.S.
Percussion is a crucial
component of the religion, in that it is the vehicle through
which devotees communicate with the Orishas (deities).
For the most important
religious ceremonies, an ensemble of three double-headed batá
drums is employed and frequently augmented by the cheré
(a small gourd rattle). Batá
that are ritually consecrated are particularly pleasing to
the Orisha.
In ceremonies where
there is a less rigorous protocol, other instruments can be
used, such as shekerés (large gourd rattles that are
strung with beads or seeds), conga drums and a guataca (a
hoe blade or cowbell played with a striker).
Orisha percussion
generally accompanies singing in which deities are praised
and invited to descend upon their devotees.
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